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Engulfing

Reversal2 candles

A two-candle reversal pattern where the second candle completely engulfs the first, signaling a strong momentum shift.

Visual Example

Bullish Engulfing

When It Usually Fails

This is what most courses don't teach you. These conditions turn textbook patterns into losing trades.

  • Weak engulfing (barely covers prior candle)
  • No volume increase on engulfing candle
  • Occurs mid-trend without key level
  • Prior candle was already very small (easy to engulf)

Why Engulfing Often Fails (67%)

This pattern doesn't fail because of the pattern itself. It fails when context is wrong.

Market Regime

Bullish engulfing appears in established downtrend

Example: Market has been making lower lows for weeks. Bullish engulfing tries to reverse trend at resistance. Downtrend continues. Counter-trend trades fail 67% of the time.

Location

Engulfing occurs mid-trend without structure

Example: Pattern forms in middle of uptrend, no nearby support or resistance. No reason for reversal. Price continues trending.

Order Flow

No volume increase on engulfing candle

Example: Engulfing pattern looks perfect visually, but volume is below average. No real momentum shift. Fake breakout.

Key insight: The same Engulfing that fails 67% of the time in wrong context can succeed 68%+ when all three factors align.

When It Usually Works

  • Second candle has significantly higher volume
  • Engulfing happens at key support/resistance
  • Clear prior trend exists to reverse
  • Engulfing body is large relative to recent candles

Common Traps

Weak engulfing

Just barely covers - not conviction

Low volume engulfing

No real momentum behind it

Engulfing a doji

Engulfing nothing meaningful

Historical Statistics

Based on analysis of historical data. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

Overall Success Rate45%
At Support Level58%
At Resistance Level56%
With Volume Confirmation62%
Against Trend ⚠️33%

Note: These statistics are for educational purposes. Individual results vary based on market conditions, timing, and risk management.

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Variants (2)

Bullish Engulfing

Bullish
Shape

Large bullish candle completely engulfs previous bearish candle body.

Trap

Trading every engulfing without checking location and trend context.

Context

More significant at support after a decline; size relative to recent candles matters.

Bearish Engulfing

Bearish
Shape

Large bearish candle completely engulfs previous bullish candle body.

Trap

Ignoring that engulfing in a strong trend often fails.

Context

More significant at resistance after a rally; watch for volume confirmation.

Training Note: Pattern variants are educational classifications. Real-world price action rarely matches textbook definitions exactly. Always evaluate patterns in context of regime, location, and volume.

External Sources

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Key Concepts

momentumsupport resistancevolume analysis